Goodwin’s Consumer Finance Insights (CFI) monitors, reports, and analyzes the latest legal news, activity, and developments impacting the consumer finance industry. Consumer financial services companies—whether banks, fintechs, nonbank and alternative lenders, payment providers, or industry vendors or service providers, like digital advertisers and lead generators—face a constantly shifting and maturing regulatory and legal landscape. Growing from the Financial Crisis, today more than any time in history the consumer finance industry must confront a robust and growing body of industry legislation and regulation, all while under the microscope of sophisticated enforcers, like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and state regulators and attorneys general. It is critical for in-house and outside corporate counsel, compliance departments, and business executives to stay informed and aware of these developments to navigate institutional, reputational, and legal risks. Goodwin’s CFI is a singular source of the most recent industry news and latest enforcement activity for you to leverage. Here, you will find links to original enforcement documents, enforcement activity statistics, and reports, analysis, and commentary from Goodwin’s leading Consumer Financial Services Litigation and Enforcement practitioners.

California DFPI Issues Consent Order against California Lender

On November 17, 2025, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced that it had entered into consent order with a California-based lender to resolve allegations that the lender charged excessive interest and fees to its customers. According to the DFPI, after a regulatory examination, the DFPI found that the lender made multiple…

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CFPB Issues Rule that FCRA Preempts State Measures Barring Medical Debt

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued an interpretive rule on October 20, 2025 stating that the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) preempts state measures barring medical debt in consumer credit reports. This reverses a Biden-era interpretation, issued in 2022 but withdrawn by the Trump administration in May 2025, which…

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State Regulators Increase Regulations of Crypto Exchanges Despite Industry Pushback

This year has seen a lot of activity in the cryptocurrency regulatory space, with several states amending existing statutes regulating money transmitters or instituting new regulatory mechanisms to address digital assets.  For example, on June 27 Pennsylvania became the 27th state to regulate virtual currency and a few months later,…

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FTC Settles with Amazon Over Enrollment and Cancellation Processes for Prime Memberships

FTC

FTC Settles with Amazon Over Enrollment and Cancellation Processes for Prime Memberships On September 25, 2025, the Federal Trade Commission announced it had reached a settlement with Amazon.com, Inc. and two company executives, resolving allegations that the company’s enrollment and cancellation processes for Amazon Prime subscription memberships violated Section 5(a) of the…

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Executive Order Takes Aim at “Debanking”

In August 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order broadly aimed at preventing banks from closing or restricting accounts due to a customer’s “political or religious beliefs,” a practice known as “debanking.”  The order, titled “Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans,” instructs federal banking regulators to revise supervisory practices,…

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CFPB Enters a Proposed Agreement with Banking-as-a-Service Platform After Failure to Maintain Records Following Bankruptcy

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced that it filed a complaint against a banking-as-a-service platform on August 21, 2025 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California, San Fernando Valley Division. The complaint alleges that the California-based company violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act by failing to maintain adequate records of…

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CFPB Continues Trend of Shrinking Its Own Authority By Raising Larger Participant Thresholds

Earlier this month, the CFPB issued four separate advance notices of proposed rulemaking with respect to rules that give the CFPB authority over nonbank companies in the auto finance, international money transfer, debt collection, and consumer credit reporting spaces. According to the CFPB, the current thresholds impose a compliance burden…

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CFPB Abandons Plan to Scrap State Notice Rule

On July 21, 2025, the CFPB announced that it was withdrawing its planned recission of Section 1082.1 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) implementing regulations, which contains procedures by which state officials must notify the CFPB prior to taking an action enforcing the federal CFPA.  Specifically,  Section 1082.1 requires…

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CFPB Terminates Consent Order Against Credit Union

On July 21, 2025, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced that it had terminated its October 2024 consent order with a Florida-based credit union. The original order alleged that the credit union had engaged in unfair practices related to its online and mobile banking services, in violation of Sections 1031 and 1036(a)(1)(B) of the…

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Judge Denies Joint Motion to Vacate CFPB Settlement with a Chicago-Based Non-Bank Lender

An Illinois federal district court judge presiding over a revived redlining case denied a joint motion to vacate a 2024 voluntary settlement between the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and a Chicago-based non-bank lender. In November 2024, the parties voluntarily entered into a settlement to resolve the CFPB’s allegations that the…

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Massachusetts Attorney General Settles with Student Loan Lender for Unlawful Practices Related to the Use of AI

​This Thursday, July 10, Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell announced a $2.5 million settlement with a company that offers education financing products based in Delaware. The settlement resolved allegations related to the company’s lending practices, which Campbell’s office claimed violated consumer protection and fair lending laws because of the company’s use of artificial intelligence…

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Florida AG Launches Investigation into Crypto Platform

On July 10, 2025, Attorney General James Uthmeier of Florida launched an​ investigation into a cryptocurrency and stock trading platform, with the goal of assessing whether the platform is breaking Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Practices Act by falsely promoting its crypto platform as the least expensive way to purchase crypto….

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